Frequently Asked Questions - Program

FAQ Categories

Click on a question to expand the answer.

A collaborator may participate in more than one proposal unless there is overlap between the proposals. RWJF just needs to ensure that the time the investigator is spending on each proposal is distinct. It is important that applicants document the members of the research team when submitting a brief proposal, so PHLR can look at personnel qualifications;

All of our grantee studies are available for viewing on our website at www.phlr.org

All proposals must fall into one of three of the second-round priority research areas: 

1. Effects of laws and legal practices on population health outcomes.
2. Using innovative regulatory tools to promote health.
3. Effects of law, regulation and policy on the performance of public health systems and the delivery of public health services.

Applicants must indicate the topic that their proposal addresses.

Any questions regarding the applicability of specific project ideas should be directed to the PHLR helpdesk at phlr@temple.edu . For specific examples of projects within each of the major research areas, please refer to the CFP.

PHLR projects these awards to start November 15, 2010. No costs can be budgeted prior to November 15, 2011.

The purpose of the PHLR program is to encourage more rigorous empirical research in public health law. That requires building up a field that is based on publication and scholarly interchange and additional mechanisms in scholarly interchange. At the same time, the evidence has to have a policy impact; therefore the law review article, the social science journal article or the medical journal article cannot be the end product. The results of the proposal must be tailored to different audiences that can use the findings in important ways. The project would need to be addressing something new; such as a new advance or a new application of the material to rigorous scientific research. Also, if it is purely doctrinal analysis, there is a heavy burden to show that it is illuminating in some important way how public health is affected by law. The applicant should tie the legal analysis to the analysis of the data and a logic model to highlight where the presence or absence of law, at least in terms of the existing knowledge, could be an important factor in public health.

Costs for attending conferences that are relevant to this program and the research, may be included. The conference will be judged on its appropriateness to the project. Applicants should keep in mind that the emphasis of this program is on public health law research, rather than educational outreach or other efforts. The PHLR program is focused on trying to advance both the research methodologies in the field and the impact of public health law research on policy-making and enforcement, therefore, dissemination to key policy stakeholders is very important. 

The focus of this CFP is on public health law research. For a proposal to be competitive during the brief proposal period, the methodology has to be rigorous and well defined with as much detail as is possible in the space allotted.

No. The CFP outlines categories of studies: (1) The impact of laws and legal practices on population health outcomes; (2) The use of innovative policies or regulatory techniques to promote healthier individual or organizational behavior (3) The development, implementation and/or effectiveness of ordinances, executive orders and other legal tools used by local governments to improve public health. However, RWJF does not have a preference about the specific types of public health intervention studies proposed.

The PHLR program uses "public health" in a broad sense. For example, consider the use of laws designed to influence a particular health outcome like seatbelt laws and questions of the effect of tax law on the income inequality and its effect on the epidemiology of disease. These topics are all appropriate for consideration in this program provided the work is based on solid methods that will produce important results.

Studies using conventional techniques of legal research or analysis are not excluded. However, the CFP is aimed at supporting empirical evidence on the impact of law on public health, which would usually entail data collection or the integration of existing data with legal analysis.

No, it would not be inappropriate. In fact, it is the hope of PHLR that collaborations occur among people who usually do not work together, such as a lawyer at a research institution working with public health leaders or academics. Having real practice questions addressed by practitioners would be a great use of collaboration.

PHLR expects that there will be collaboration on each project, but there is no required approach to collaboration. A lead organization should be designated that will be eligible to receive the award. If there is another individual or organization participating in the project, they would need to be subcontracted by the lead organization. It is anticipated that the teams applying will bring together the public health and the law aspects of the project as well as appropriate methodologies.

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation selects national advisory committees to advise our large national programs. The NAC members for PHLR can be found at our program website at www.publichealthlawresearch.org

PHLR uses legal analysis to mean traditional techniques of legal research and interpretation of current legal materials such as laws, regulations and cases.

No, although existing data can certainly speed up the process, it is not part of the program's selection criteria.

>The goal of the PHLR program is to broaden the field of public health law. Public health law experience is not necessary as long as a strong proposal is submitted. There is no specified composition for a team, however, the applicant must demonstrate that the proposal is informed by one or more research disciplines and by public health practice or that it is relevant to public health practice.

This question needs to be examined individually for each proposal. The work has to be a novel examination of how law has had an effect on population health. However, for each study, PHLR also wants to see that the correct methodology for data collection and data analysis are applied.

Neither the Foundation nor the NPO has a cap on salary support. Applicants need to commit enough time to do the project specified. That may mean needing several people or that people are committing a large percentage of their time to the project. It is important to demonstrate that the investigator has the time to commit to the project and to appropriately address the questions that are being posed.

The PHLR program is taking a broad view of law, and is interested equally in law on the books and in the activities of agencies that enforce law. Studies of how laws are implemented, including the ways that statutes are turned into agency policies, certainly fall within the scope of the program. PHLR has discussed all of these topics within the CFP, and the key element is not so much how the applicant defines policy in the abstract but whether a particular study tells us something concrete about the influence of law in public health.

For the PHLR program, the research is the primary focus of the funding. At the same time, it is important that the evidence obtained during the program be easily translatable and available to people who are trying to make decisions. Research questions do need to be articulated in a way that will provide lessons for others; however, the focus is on the methodology to build the evidence that seems to be necessary in the field of public health law.

Specific questions should be directed to the Public Health Law Research helpdesk at PublicHealthLawResearch@sra.com. Questions will be routed to the appropriate person, and an individual response will be given. By going through the helpdesk PHLR is able to capture the types of questions applicants are asking, and post them into the Frequently Asked Questions section of the Web site;

Yes, multiple methodologies may actually be needed to address the research question. The main concern will be whether the methods that are used are appropriate and rigorous.

Contact us

For more information, e-mail us at phlr@temple.edu.