What is effective "legal triage" in a public health emergency?

This project explores how legal and public health decision makers use law in critical public health emergencies to protect populations from significant morbidity and mortality. The research approach characterizes legal triage as a decision-making process that can be deconstructed into four functional constructs: decision-making environments; decision-making frameworks; decision-support systems; and decision aids (or tools). The first deliverable for this project is available on the Decision Theatre Web site (www.decisiontheatre.org) as a downloadable document to build legal triage capabilities within public health systems.  Future materials include an exercise to measure program in legal preparedness that can be used by public health entities and legal professionals, results from the first prototype exercise around H1N1, and a performance evaluation instrument to assess decision making capabilities concerning critical legal issues in declared public health emergencies in other jurisdictions.

Grant Number: 67141

Funding Date: Tue, 12/01/2009

Researching Institution: Arizona State University

Researcher: Timothy Lant, Ph.D., M.A.S., James G. Hodge, Jr. J.D., LL.M.

Results

The study reports on a table top exercise that focused on exploring legal decision-making in a health emergency.  It offers insights and methods to inform future efforts to improve legal decision-making during outbreaks and other acute health crises.  Click here for the article.

James G. Hodge, Jr., Timothy Lant, Jalayne Arias and Megan Jehn. (2011). Building evidence for legal decision making in real time: Legal triage in public health emergencies. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 5, S242-S251.